Hard to Swallow
The law of revenge “lex talionis” dates to the Code of Hammurabi (1800’s BC); it sought the destruction of the wrongdoer. The Mosaic Law brought the principle of limiting retribution to what was just. Retaliation was limited to
the exact injury—no more! In Matthew 5:38-48, Jesus took it further by teaching no revenge at all. In fact, He used four examples to demonstrate how to react to personal abuse. These radical teachings are effective for eventually sharing the gospel. React to physical assault with kindness—“If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.” (v. 39) React to legal assault with a personal gift—“If anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.” (v. 40) Love the one who sues you. React to lawful demands by doing more—“If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.” (v. 41) Doing more affects attitudes, avoiding bitterness with love. React to help requests by giving generously—“Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.” (v. 42) Committed Christians offer more than is required, letting people see the difference Jesus makes in a life. Jesus carried His teaching even further to how you respond to enemies. An enemy is anyone who places himself in opposition to you. “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” (vv. 43-44) The example used is how God allows the sun and rain to affect both the unbeliever and the believer alike. Christians are called to go beyond the limits of the world’s thinking: verse 48 is very plain—“You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” God’s people will love even their enemies in striving to be like God; not satisfied with half-way obedience; not satisfied with half-hearted efforts.
Sin cera, Erik
Erik O. Garthe is Associate Pastor at Canton Baptist Church in Baltimore, Maryland.
